Resources
Those who are leaving Oneness Pentecostalism (aka Apostolics) often have so many questions—good questions—more than we can answer with our content alone. In an endeavor to help you find quality content to read and consider, we’ve compiled the following directory of resources addressing frequently asked questions.
There is a lot of information here. If you’re still in the process of disentangling faith and hammering out what you believe, this page may become overwhelming. Please don’t feel pressured to find all the answers in a day. God sees where you are, He is pleased that you are seeking His truth, and He cares about you. If you find yourself becoming mentally/emotionally exhausted, we recommend taking a break and coming back at a later time when your mind is refreshed and able to focus. If it would help to share your story with someone, feel free to reach out! While we are not counselors, we’re here and happy to listen, as well as connect you with likeminded believers (when opportunities arise).
This resource page was created to be as comprehensive as possible, so feel free to bookmark it and take your time working through each topic. Please note, we are not in complete agreement with all the content, authors, and organizations we recommend. However, each source on this page has been carefully selected and vetted as much as possible for alignment with Christian values. If a resource made our list, then we believe it contains valuable information that is worth taking into consideration. We pray that iron will sharpen iron as you examine various interpretations in your search for Scriptural truth and disentangle from harmful teachings.
Directory
Oneness Pentecostalism (Apostolic)
Again and again, Oneness Pentecostals reach out to us with the same question, “Can you help me find a church that teaches Oneness, Jesus-name-only baptism, and speaking in tongues at salvation, but doesn’t require Holiness standards?”
Friend, there’s a reason such a church is hard to come by. All of the above doctrines are new, modern doctrines that formed together (the Trinity was denied by other groups, but their theology was not identical to Apostolics’ today). The teachings unique to Onenesss Pentecostalism don’t date back farther than the 1800s. You won’t find them being all taught together until the 1900s.
Did God abandon His Church for 1800 years? Was the gospel lost for nearly all of Church history? Is this what Jesus had in mind when He said, “on this rock I will build my church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.” (Matthew 16:18)? We hope you will prayerfully consider the evidence that will show this is not the case. The gospel was never lost.
What is Oneness Pentecostalism (Apostolic)?
- Oneness Pentecostalism Profile by Watchman Fellowship (article)
- Oneness Pentecostals Explained in 2 1/2 minutes by Ready to Harvest (Video)
- What are Oneness Pentecostals? United Pentecostal Church International (UPCI) by Ready to Harvest (Video)
Cross-Examining Oneness Pentecostalism
Books
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Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique by Michael R. Burgos
- Christianity without the Cross: A History of Salvation in Oneness Pentecostalism by Thomas A. Fudge
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Oneness Pentecostals and the Trinity by Gregory A Boyd
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In Jesus Name – The History and Beliefs of Oneness Pentecostals by David A. Reed
- A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Trinitarianism by Edward L. Dalcour, Ph.D.
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Absolutely Trinity! (A Refutation of the Oneness Movement) by David Lamb
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Free: From Legalism to Grace Breaking Out of the United Pentecostal Church by Jennifer Brewer
- Backsliding Into Jesus: Finding Hope After Legalism by Jennifer Brewer
- There’s No Such Thing As Dragons: Examining The Theology of The United Pentecostal Church by Jonah McElhaney
Podcasts & YouTube Channels
Playlists
Articles and Videos
Is Speaking in Tongues Required for Salvation?
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Is Speaking in Tongues Necessary For Salvation? by Canadian Bible Guy
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The Initial Evidence of Tongues Heresy by Divide the Word Blog
- Are Tongues Necessary for Salvation? by Jim Boucher
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Speaking in Tongues: Is it Essential to Salvation? by SpiritualAbuse.org
Is Jesus’ Name Only Baptism Required for Salvation?
- Baptism Formula? What Must be said at Baptism? by Topical Bible Studies
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What is the Gospel? by Jonah McElhaney
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Schisms: Baptism in Jesus Name or… by Divide the Word Blog
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Is a Word Formula Required in Administering Baptism? by Wayne Jackson
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Baptism: Does how you are Baptized Matter? by Divide the Word Blog
Understanding the Gospel
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What Is The Gospel & How Do We Obey It? by Jonah McElhaney
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Acts 2:38 Isn’t the Gospel by Jonah McElhaney
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Justified by Faith, Alone by Divide the Word Blog
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What is the Gospel? by Chelsea Kight
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What Must I Do To Be Saved? by Divide the Word Blog
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The Gospel According to Oneness Pentecostalism by Mike Barden
“Now I would remind you, brothers, of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, in which you stand, and by which you are being saved, if you hold fast to the word I preached to you—unless you believed in vain. For I delivered to you as of first importance what I also received: that Christ died for our sins in accordance with the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day in accordance with the Scriptures, and that he appeared to Cephas, then to the twelve. Then he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at one time, most of whom are still alive, though some have fallen asleep. Then he appeared to James, then to all the apostles. Last of all, as to one untimely born, he appeared also to me. For I am the least of the apostles, unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God. But by the grace of God I am what I am, and his grace toward me was not in vain. On the contrary, I worked harder than any of them, though it was not I, but the grace of God that is with me. Whether then it was I or they, so we preach and so you believed.”
—1 Corinthians 15:1-11
“Being ignorant of the righteousness of God, and seeking to establish their own, they did not submit to God’s righteousness. For Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. For Moses writes about the righteousness that is based on the law, that the person who does the commandments shall live by them. But the righteousness based on faith says, ‘Do not say in your heart, ‘Who will ascend into heaven?’’ (that is, to bring Christ down) ‘or ‘Who will descend into the abyss?’ (that is, to bring Christ up from the dead). But what does it say? ‘The word is near you, in your mouth and in your heart’ (that is, the word of faith that we proclaim); because, if you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, ‘Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.’ For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For ‘everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’ How then will they call on him in whom they have not believed? And how are they to believe in him of whom they have never heard? And how are they to hear without someone preaching? And how are they to preach unless they are sent? As it is written, ‘How beautiful are the feet of those who preach the good news!’ But they have not all obeyed the gospel. For Isaiah says, ‘Lord, who has believed what he has heard from us?’ So faith comes from hearing, and hearing through the word of Christ.”
—Romans 10:3-10
“And you were dead in the trespasses and sins in which you once walked, following the course of this world, following the prince of the power of the air, the spirit that is now at work in the sons of disobedience—among whom we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, carrying out the desires of the body and the mind, and were by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. But God, being rich in mercy, because of the great love with which he loved us, even when we were dead in our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ—by grace you have been saved—and raised us up with him and seated us with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, so that in the coming ages he might show the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus. For by grace you have been saved through faith. And this is not your own doing; it is the gift of God, not a result of works, so that no one may boast. For we are his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.“
—Ephesians 2:1-10
History of Oneness Pentecostalism
- E.N. Bell’s 1919 Response to Oneness Pentecostalism by Ruthie Edgerly Oberg
A Voice Crying In the Wilderness by Charles Parham, 1901
- Unraveling The Origins of the UPCI – S01E34 by Grace Escape (Podcast)
- Parham and Pentecostalism: Where It All Began – S01E35 by Grace Escape (Podcast)
- Another Pentecost? Revealing Azusa’s True Character – S01E36 by Grace Escape (Podcast)
- Pentecostal Craziness: Howard Goss and the UPC – S01E37 by Grace Escape (Podcast)
Oneness Vs. Trinitarianism
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God the Son is not God the Father: Cross-Examining Oneness Pentecostal Doctrine by Natalie Edmonson
- A Definitive Look at Oneness Theology: In the Light of Biblical Trinitarianism by Edward L. Dalcour, Ph.D.
- Oneness Pentecostalism and the Trinity by Robert M. Bowman, Jr.
Does Isaiah 9:6 Prove that Jesus is God the Father?
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Why Is Jesus Called “Everlasting Father?” by Mark Tabata
- Isaiah 9:6—Why is Jesus Called “The Everlasting Father” If He is the Son of God? by Norman Geisler and Thomas How
Understanding Trinitarianism
- Defending the Trinity by James M. Rochford
- A Formulation and Defense of the Doctrine of the Trinity by William Lane Craig
“If you confess with your mouth that Jesus is Lord and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved. For with the heart one believes and is justified, and with the mouth one confesses and is saved. For the Scripture says, ‘Everyone who believes in him will not be put to shame.’ For there is no distinction between Jew and Greek; for the same Lord is Lord of all, bestowing his riches on all who call on him. For ‘everyone who calls on the name of the Lord will be saved.’“